33 and a Third

October 25, 2008

Making Wine

Filed under: Uncategorized — lp @ 3:35 pm — Digg this

I was in Thorold a few weekends ago, and it happened to be wine making time!

My parents had already picked their grapes the week before (about 12 bushels, I think). Because their grapes are mostly white grapes, they bought a few cases of California red grapes to make the wine a red colour. What they do is warm the grapes up in a huge cauldron outside - just enough so that it will speed the fermentation. Then they crush them using a machine (no, they don’t use their feet!). Finally, they put the crushed grapes into large tubs and let them ferment for a week or so.

When I got there, my parents were ready for the next step: using the wine press. I took lots of movies, which you can view below. I’m speaking our Italian “Macchiagodena” dialect with my parents. Anything you hear that might sound like yelling is not yelling. It just sounds that way. :)

Moving the wine from the large tubs into the wine press. (I guess it’s not really wine yet, but I’ll call it that for now):

Making Wine 1 from Reid on Vimeo.

A view of the wine pouring out of the press. We haven’t pressed it yet, it’s just the juice from the crushed grapes. You can also see my mother preparing the sugar that’s to be added. She’ll add some of the wine and warm it up on the stove to melt the sugar. During the movie, I ask my mother what she does with the sugar (she says she’ll add it to the wine barrel), and she’s surprised I don’t remember all this. And I tell her that I was never around, all I remember was my grandfather giving me a ride on the metal bar over the press. (You’ll see that bar in a later video).

Making Wine 3 from Reid on Vimeo.

Next, we take the wine in a bucket over to the barrel in the next room. My father pours as my mother holds a sieve. I notice my mother has papered everything in an attempt to ease the clean up from all the wine splashing about. At the end of the video, I say “You’ve papered everything”, and she replies “And who else would paper it, your father?”

Making Wine 4 from Reid on Vimeo.

My dad starts to add wood blocks to the press. You only see a few in this video, but he will add 5 or 6 layers of blocks.

Making Wine 7 from Reid on Vimeo.

All the blocks of wood have been added, and the metal bars have been attached to the “screw” portion of the press. I distinctly remember getting a ride on those bars as a small child, but they would have pressed the grapes way down before I could fit.

Making Wine 9 from Reid on Vimeo.

They filled up the barrel, and a demijohn. They’d need another demijohn as they continued to press over the day. I had to leave before the end of the day, unfortunately. The wine will continue to ferment in the barrel and demijohns. After 40 days, it’ll be ready for drinking (although, they’ll probably wait longer).

For anyone who’s interested, I translated that last video below. In some cases, I tried to keep the word order in case anyone is trying to pick up the Italian out of our strange dialect (but wasn’t able to all the time). Here it is, for what it’s worth:

Mum: Are you done now? Wait. [places the bar] Ok

Dad: Turn now, go round and round

Luisa: So, I don’t fit any more to sit up there. How could I have ever fit up there?

Mum: How am I supposed to know?

Luisa: …With those cords, I would have hung myself.

Mum: When he wants to go…[teasing, he's going too fast]

Luisa: Oh! You’re too short. [She can just reach the bar]

Luisa: He goes too quickly, and you go too slowly [laughs]

Mum: Now he’s going on his own. See? See how it pours there?

Luisa: You can see it. You can hear it, too. Oh my God, it’s Niagara Falls

Dad: We’re going to need the big demijohn, and it won’t be enough, either.

Luisa: You see how they’re coming down, Lui [short for Luisa]

Mum: See in here?

Luisa: How does it [the wood] get sent down?

Mum: Huh?

Luisa: How is it that it sends that [wood] down?

Mum: With this weight.

Luisa: No, no, no

Dad: See it turns [general hand waving]

Mom: See the screw remains on top

Luisa: OK [giving up]

Mum: See in here, how much wine has come up [through the wood]

Luisa: Oh, the wine’s come up

Mum: This will all end up below, only this much will be left out. Then we’ve got to flip it.

Luisa: You have to flip the grapes? [They mean, after they've been pressed, they'll flip and re-press them to get more of the wine out]

Mum: You flip the grapes and then you put it all back and..

Mum: Ya

Luisa: And how much will come out?

Mum: Well it comes out “good”.. it can’t really be thrown out. Your grandfather (”tata”) would flip it 3 or 4 times

Luisa: And you?

Mum: Ha, dad, last year, did it only one time [laughs]

Luisa: Huh?

Mum: Dad, last year…

Dad [defensive]: But it was little! [a small amount of grapes]

Mum: One time

Luisa: But… how do you say it… it’s not worth it. It’s not worth it… not too much

Mum: For a bit of wine, one says, you have to do all that work

Luisa: A gallon, yes, but a little …

Mum: Huh?

Luisa: A gallon, ok, but.. a couple of glasses…?

Mum: … more you turn, the more comes out .. beautiful, clear

Luisa: Ya?

Luisa: Oh, fine and clear. Finally. Then, can you drink already now?

Mum: No! [laughs]

Luisa: Why? What’ll it do to you?

Mum: Ummm…uh… it’s cloudy.. it’s got to get clear

Luisa: And when will you drink that now?

Mum: Saint Martino’s

Dad: It needs 40 days

Mum: Saint Martino’s? When is Saint Martino’s?
[She recites a saying I can't translate.]

Luisa: My God [Refering to the saying. Yet *another* saying. She has one for everything]

Dad: 40 days

Luisa: 40 days.

Dad: Ya. But we have the old [wine], the large demijohn, we have to drink the old first

Luisa: Oh, you’ve got to drink the old first. 40 days. Oh, uh.. a month and a half

Mum: Those don’t have any… On the 11′th of November. … on the 11th of November is Saint Martino’s

Dad: Sighs [as he sits]. It’s filling!! It’s about to be full this bucket

Mum: No, it’s not too full

Luisa: You’re tired?

Dad: Huh?

Luisa: Now I’ll turn … now I’ll turn.

Comment by Johanne — October 27, 2008 @ 2:37 am

These videos are priceless. I bet you cannot wait for Nov 11th :o)

October 12, 2008

Number Line Boogie

Filed under: Uncategorized — lp @ 7:21 pm — Digg this

I remember one of my high school math teachers — Mr. Kerr, at Thorold High. He was one of those teachers that made learning an enjoyable experience. He liked to have fun in class, and his students loved him for it. He was probably one of the reasons why I loved math so much, during high school. (All changed in university, where I learned math is evil.)

I’m pretty sure we learned the concept of negative numbers in grade nine. And although I normally have a terrible memory, I do seem to remember Mr. Kerr teaching us the number line boogie. Kids today learn the concept of negative numbers earlier, grade 7 or 8. They’re doing a review in Ronnie’s grade 9 class. Ronnie has always amazed me: sometimes he shows incredible insight into math concepts. And yet occasionally he struggles with what I consider to be the basics. He’s been struggling a little with negative numbers. Equations like -3 - (-2) would throw him. So, I did my best to remember the boogie Mr. Kerr taught us.

These may not be the exact boogie rules we were taught, but it’s close, and it works.

First, you draw a number line. (Here’s where being in a school with a big chalk board helps). I put numbers on pieces of masking tape and put them on the wall in my hall. Then you follow these rules:
1. Stand facing the first number in the equation (-3 in the equation above)
2. If the operation is addition, turn towards the positive side of the number line. If minus, turn in the other direction. (In our case, positive was to the right, so we turned left for minus)
3. Lastly, boogie on over the number of spots represented by the 2nd number. If it’s positive, boogie forwards. If negative, boogie backwards (So in the equation above, I boogied backwards for 2 spots, arriving at the answer, -1)

After I showed Ronnie the first time, he covered his eyes with his hands and said he’d never get the sight of me “boogieing” out of his head now. (What do we live for, if not to torture our children :D )

Anyway, Ronnie showed his class. Don’t think he actually boggied, but I hear his math teacher thought it was great.

Comment by Uncle — October 22, 2008 @ 7:31 am

Nephew, I feel for you - have trouble also with this boogie (wiggle?) picture too. New dance possibility?

October 1, 2008

Engineering Challenge

Filed under: Uncategorized — lp @ 12:17 pm — Digg this

As most of my friends know, my brother bought a way cool cottage up north. And since he didn’t mind getting a fixer-upper, well, that’s what he got. It’s not in bad shape at all, really. But does need some work here and there. Just small things, like preventing it from sliding into the lake :D

I exaggerate. But when we put up the first pictures of the cottage, and our good friend Walter saw them, he sent us email. He was very concerned about the supports. We were able to reassure him - my brother is a civil engineer, like him, and he knew about the problem and in fact it was one of the first things he fixed. The picture below is the before picture. If you look closely, you can see one of the wood beams getting very close to the edge of the support.

tony-cottage-09-pano

He also decided to level the cottage last year. Since he wanted to add some windows and replace patio doors, it needed to be leveled. So, a little at a time, he shored up each post and made the cottage level.

Then this year, after he replaced the patio doors, he was under the cottage and realized that the whole cottage was leaning out further. He figured that the load on the supports had changed, and as a result, the “piers” it was resting on started to lean out. He hadn’t thought of this happening, and I think he was a little upset because it diverted him from his other plans. He now had to put everything on hold until he could figure out what to do.

He spoke briefly about building a basement under the cottage (something he’d love to have), but it’s far too expensive. Then he started making plans to dig out the piers and straighten them out. I could tell it was plaguing him, he was thinking of it constantly. (It’s a thing we Perrella’s do — we worry over a problem, almost consumes us, until we’ve got a solution.)

At some point I realized he had stopped talking about it, and so I asked him how that was going. And he said, “Oh, I’ve got that worked out”. And he sent me these pictures. Jeez.

Cottage Support

He’s been calling this one the “Leaning Pier of Tony”. This one looked pretty frightening to me.

Leaning pier of Tony

He says this will hold the cottage steady through the winter and heavy snows, and he’ll have to dig out the piers and re-set them vertically next year.

Any of you civil engineers out there have some advice??

Comment by David "Pip-ho, Chaps!" Barker — October 2, 2008 @ 3:19 pm

I’m no engineer but I’m very civil, and I must say that looks deucedly solutiony!

Comment by Walter — October 13, 2008 @ 2:33 am

Tony did a great job on the temporary support! I’m assuming that the movement of the pier is the base sliding\kicking out and not that the top is being pushed over. I’d guess that the toe of the pier is probably sliding on an inclined rock surface. Any guess as to how far down to the toe of the pier? If this is the problem, the best/easiest solution probably is to positively connect the toe(s) of the pier(s) to the bedrock by installing some dowels into the bedrock. One possible solution would be to install three or four dowels tight around the circumference of a pier toe. That by itself may be enough to stop lateral movement by I would probably try ‘attaching’ them to the pier toe with a couple of steel bands or something. Ideally when the piers were originally poured, rock dowels would have been an integral part of the pier toes, but cottage construction is often a little haphazardly done so guess you just have to make the best of it. :-)

Comment by Tony — October 22, 2008 @ 1:04 pm

Walter - thanks for the comment -appreciated. Wish the piers were on rock. Given the surrounding terrain, my guess is that there is about 10 feet of pit-run fill at the front (pictured) pier row and way less at other 2 rows. I asked original owners if they placed the pier footings below the original groundline. Thirty years ago, they went down about 4 feet and placed the piers on precast pads (maybe 16 inches square - there’s one in the picture). My take is the pads are on uncompacted fill that have sunk at the front piers, way more (up to 4 inches) than at the other 2 rows of pier. Think that as they “sunk” they pulled the other rows of piers over (distance increased and support beams can’t stretch so something had to happen), until they were all leaning in some kind of load equilibrium. When I re-leveled the cottage I likely re-started or sped up the process. The cottage has a truss roof so all the snow load goes to the front and back set of piers.

My solution is to expose the pier pads front and back, and jack the pier/pad bottom forward so the piers are vertical, and hopefully jimmy another pad under 1/4 to 1/2 under the existing pad as I push it forward. Benefit - cottage is closer to the lake. I’m hoping that doing the front row only will be sufficient - also wondering if leaning the piers in the opposite direction will counteract the horizontal forces. I also plan to place a reinforced concrete “collar” just below the groundline of each pier to add to the lateral stability and as well as some bearing to the front piers. Finally hoping the tires will allow higher fill around the piers and therefore also help to support the cottage for the next 30 years, when I may need to worry about it again. I’ll be around 90 so, will need something to keep me going. Think you will have to visit to do a proper inspection.

Comment by Walter — October 22, 2008 @ 11:23 pm

Hi Tony - partially unconsolidated fill - lucky you! :-) I think your analysis is probably bang on. I’ve seen lots of settlement problems that “suddenly” develop or re-occur in unconsolidated fills after long periods of stability. The very tenuous equilibrium that existed has been disturbed and the consolidation/settlement process is activated/re-activated. If the movement had been purely vertical I guess you could have just reshimmed the pier/beam connection every year or two ’till things stabilized again. The horizontal movement is something else. :-(

Increasing the bearing surface of the pier footing with the new pads should go far to reduce or eliminate the settlement movements. I’m assuming the pit-run is a clean free-draining material so that frost heave of the ‘collars’ is not an issue.

With regards to adding more fill around the piers - I can see the lateral support benefit of this but would be concerned that this may set off a more global consolidation of any underlying unconsolidated fill. I had a slope failure investigation a few years back that involved a house in a residential subdivision that backed on a deep ravine. No issues for over 40 years and then “suddenly” tension cracks in the backyard, movement of the rear wall of house, and major angst for the elderly couple who had been there since the house was built. The slope investigation revealed that the slope had always had a factor of safety of just over 1.0 (which is the norm for most naturally occurring slopes). The equilibrium buster - landscaping - the couple had the backyard landscaped and the addition of approximately 0.4 to 0.6 m of soil to level the backyard and create some plant beds had been enough to set off slope movements. So I’d be wary of adding any surcharge to the fill as that may set off or accelerate consolidation.

Site visit - that’s the ticket - Luisa and I will come up to help with the remedial works! Right Luisa?! :-D

Comment by Luisa — October 23, 2008 @ 7:26 am

No problem. I have no idea what you’re talking about, but what the heck!! I’d hate to have his cottage get a much, much closer view of the lake, if you know what I mean.

Comment by Reid — October 23, 2008 @ 12:14 pm

I dunno, a managed and controlled slide down the the more level area would make for a nicer cottage location. :-)

Comment by Nic Perrella — November 14, 2008 @ 11:22 am

Hello Tony, this is Nic Perrella from Perth in Western Australia “down under”. I love the pictures - I have seen a few beauties in my time and I have reckon you have one on your hands, but I can just imagine the view over the lake.

I can see you are a true Perrella that likes a construction challenge (must be in our blood), let me know if you need a hand - my tip from “down under” - there is nothing that a good piece of solid concrete in the right spot won’t fix. “30 years to fix it” - you are definitely a Pereella. If you shout me a trip to Canada I reckon we would have it sorted out in no time.

I think Luisa is right we do worry over a problem until we have it sorted, I am the same and often will over do the solution.

All the best

Nic

Regards

Nic

Comment by Tony — November 26, 2008 @ 1:21 pm

Nic - nice to hear from you, and condolences (kidding) on the Perrella afflictions. I definitely will be pouring concrete to fix it. I also like the spotting a trip/helper idea, but then I started thinking of those ocean fish pictures you sent. Hard choice - concrete mixing or fishing? How about - you spot me, I spot you! You have the Perrella frugalness (cheap) affliction too?

Comment by Sandra R — September 9, 2009 @ 11:54 am

Hi! I was surfing and found your blog post… nice! I love your blog. :) Cheers! Sandra. R.

September 7, 2008

60 Years of Marriage

Filed under: Uncategorized — lp @ 6:02 pm — Digg this

My parents were wed on September 9, 1948… yup, that’s 60 years. Wow.

Ma and Papa

My parents wanted a very quiet celebration (so quiet, they didn’t want to do *anything*), but we convinced them to go out for dinner. Our little party included only immediate family, including my father’s sister. It was very nice, as we don’t often get the chance to all be together. Unfortunately, my niece wasn’t able to make it… she was getting ready for her trip abroad.

As many people are getting married when they’re older, I guess 60 year anniversaries will become rarer. Then again, people are living longer. Let’s see… Reid and I will be 91 in order to celebrate our 60th anniversary. Hmmm. :D

Comment by Debbie — September 8, 2008 @ 8:10 am

Wow, 60 years! Many congrats to your parents. :-)

Comment by Reid — September 8, 2008 @ 9:09 am

I am looking forward to our 75th! :-D

Comment by David "Is There A Facebook Fan Group For The Perrellas?" Barker — September 10, 2008 @ 10:32 am

Congratulations on 60 years and one day!

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